Translate Restaurant Menu Jargon on a Trip Abroad

The menu has a dish whose name translates roughly to grandmother's surprise, and no other clues. This translates the menu properly, names what each dish actually is, flags likely allergens, and warns you before you accidentally order the offal special.

Translate the menu items below, written in [language], into plain English, including any regional dishes or cooking terms that a direct translation would miss. Paste the menu section: [paste the menu items here]. For each dish, give the plain English name, a one line description of what it actually is, and a note on common allergens (dairy, gluten, nuts, shellfish) if they're likely present based on the dish. Flag anything unusually spicy, an offal dish, or anything else that regularly surprises tourists.